Clovis lithic technology: Investigation of a stratified workshop at the Gault Site Essay

Environmental philosophiesIntroduction gibe to Martin (Pleistocene Overkill), what disproves the so- cal take overkill hypothesis? The loss of small animals, vertebrates, marine life, aquatic organism and plants, is not anywhere substantiated done fossil records the records do not depute the loss of organism mentioned above. 2. According to Martin, what is the primary cause of mass extinctions during the late Pleistocene? -Extinction is a rapid process that occurs with changing times and climatic conditions as the evolution of new species. This is evidenced by a weedy examination of fossil records. Partly, this was caused by the prevailing habitant which led to significant extinction of North the Statesn horses(Collin & Kay, 1999). 3. According to the Scientific American Frontiers docudrama glide slope Into America, how old are the remains of Arlington Springs Woman? -In this documentary subscribe to, the remains are more or less 13,000 geezerhood of age. 4. Accordin g to the documentary film Coming Into America, what is the current reliable theory in archeology regarding the identity of the offset printing Americans? A break grim of coming to America opposes the legal opinion and theory of Clovis, this documentary upholds the theory of Arlington spring. It provi diethylstilboestrol more(prenominal) truth and is better substantiated as opposed to Clovis theory 5. According to the documentary film Coming into America, wherefore is the Arlington Springs Woman so puzzling to archeologists? -The causal agent that do scientist to get puzzled is because they had the tactile sensation that as earlier as 50, 000 years ago, there was no way a person could involve boats, as means of water transport. This is accurately true of any person, who would recoil on the temperament of life that raft lived 50,000 years ago. 6. According to the documentary film Coming Into America, what prehistoric stone come out was lethal against epic animals li ke mammoths, horses, and bison? Archeologists form an entirely new form of stone point which they constructd Clovis. This points were at various points located in other geographical sites. They were forever and a day found with no sylphlikeg deeper. Therefore, archeologists came to perceive that the inventors of these points were the very first to be found in this institute. At the current times, Dennis Stanford reveals that making of Clovis involved basic processes to be implemented. It was very efficient in hunting down large animals including mammoths and lions which at that time had very heavy teeth and were not able to effectively chew bones as it is the case today(Chapdelaine , 2012). The points had flakes on all their sides, they had characteristics which had thin bases, thus allowing the end points to be joined into the spear shaft. After the name was struck, the shaft was then removed, leaving that particular point embedded. After this, the hunters would sustain anot her load in order to target their next kill. This turn up to be very lethal and efficient in bringing down large animals. 7. According to archeologist Michael Collins (Coming Into America), what was the sum up one game animal of the people who lived at Gault 13,000 years ago? -It is certain that the people who resided, 13,000 years ago, at Gault, were very active and advance(a) game hunters. They however exploited all the resources at their disposal to batten down that they got food and lived happily. Due to the challenges that they encountered they opted to gather berries and small game animals. Therefore, turtles formed an inhering part of their meal. They were normally found at the creek. 8. According to the documentary film Coming Into America, which South American site has called into question the Clovis-first theory and why? Alan learned that there were multiple discoveries which led to the questioning of the theory of Clovis first theory. There was one site called Monte Verde in Chile, which has led to so many controversies for many years. It is believed to be more than a thousand years older than Clovis. At the same time, there was a site in Topper located in South of Carolina. This site also offers goodish evidence as to why Clovis first theory does not suffice. It shows that people resided in Northern, East, and America even before the Clovis people arrived. 9. According to archeologist Steve Holen (Coming Into America), what evidence is there that might allow us to push the peopling of America back to 18,000 years? -Holen Steve of the Museum of Denever believes that he can adopt the American people further by even 18,000 years with the military service of mammoth bones exposed at five sites in the US. Critics advance that the bones might have been broken by animals, but Steve shows Alan why its impossible. 10. According to the documentary film Coming Into America, via what Alaskan land bridge is it believed that the Clovis people traveled? -For many years its take for granted that Clovis people originated through Alaska using a bridge from Siberia, they traveled through the south because ice sheets were all over larger part of Canada(W2aters et al., 2011). It is this antecedent that archeologist have tried to locate any signs of the Clovis people in the Alaska. 11. According to archeologist Dennis Stanford (Coming Into America), how might the Solutrean people of europium have traveled to America? Dennis believes that fossils jaw that is found in Chesapeake, nominate how Solutreans got their way through to the northen part of America. Around 15,000-20,000 years, ice-loving walrus could have made their way through the northern part of America. Dennis also believes that the solutreans got to Chesapeake bringing with them their boats which stretched crossways the waters of the ocean. 12. According to Guthrie (Primitive Mans Relationship to character), in what ways do primitive cultures differ from modern purchase order? The modern man seems so isolated and disconnected from nature, perhaps imputable to the advances in nature and evolved styles of living (Bradley et al., 2010). This un inherent attitude is a turn out of the notion that man, the primitive man, lived in total harmony with nature as evidenced by the Indians. Contrary the current man, there is a notion that primitive man more so the American Indian was so much attuned to nature. 13. According to Hutchinson (The Remaking of the Amerind), what evidence supports the involve that the notion of Native Americans as noble savage in North America is a myth? This concept faced a lot challenges and literary criticism with the reality that the Amerind was not meant to be a romantic symbol. heedless of the brutal attacks of nearly three centuries, that were marked with settler and redskin, the documental the Noble savage could not completely dissipate. 14. On what bases does Hutchinson reject the claim that the pre-Columbian Amerind di d not upset the delicate balance of nature? -The core reason is that movements of population started with early wanderers of Asia who passed through Bering Strait. The strict and irate competition for agricultural land and hunting grounds forced some groups of communities to move to different regions. This led to exhaustion of agricultural among other natural commodities. The prevailing climatic conditions especially in the valley of upper Missouri, led to movements. Therefore the pre-Columbians did not offset nature.ReferencesBradley, B. A., Collins, M. B., Hemmings, A., Shoberg, M., & Lohse, J. C. (2010).Clovis technology. Ann Arbor, Mich International Monographs in Prehistory.Chapdelaine, C., & Association des archeologues du Quebec. (2012).Late Pleistocene archaeology & ecology in the far Northeast. College blank space Texas A & M University Press.Collins, M. B., & Kay, M. (1999).Clovis blade technology A comparative demand of the Keven Davis Cache, Texas. Austin University o f Texas Press.Waters, M. R., Pevny, C. D., & Carlson, D. L. (2011).Clovis lithic technology Investigation of a stratified shop at the Gault Site, Texas. College Station Texas A & M University Press.Source document